Achievement Get : National Address
Publicly address your subjects (villagers) while standing in-front of a pedestal of some sort.
Achievement Get : Coercive Acts
Force a villager to go into a Smeltery...
Achievement Get : Aspiring Thaumaturgist
Obtain a Thaumonomicon, a Thaumometer, and a Basic Wand.
Achievement Get : High-Speed Impact
Use a RotaryCraft gravel gun (or was it flint gun? I forgot) on a hostile mob.
Achievement Get : Old-School
Create a nether portal 
without utilizing the breaking of obsidian in any way; aka. molding a portal.
Achievement Get : (series) [BIT OF A WALL OF TEXT BUT MEH] [If you don't want to do this, I understand 

 ]
Industrialization Mark One
           Obtain the following
            Be capable of producing atleast 160 RF/t, 16 MJ/t, or 40 EU/t.
            Have a basic ore processing system. (a machine that turns ore into dusts, and then a machine which smelts the dust into ingots)
Industrialization Mark Two
           Obtain the following
            Be capable of producing atleast 320 RF/t, 32 MJ/t, or 80 EU/t.
            In addition to the previous prerequisites, have at-least 
one of these sets of machinery.
             -Thermal Expansion Route
                Hardened Energy Cell
                Liquid Transposer
                Magma Crucible
                Induction Smelter
             -Buildcraft/Railcraft Route
                Rolling Machine
                (x2) Coal Coke Oven(s)
                Power must be going through Gold Kinesis Pipes, or Quartz Kinesis Pipes.
                Railcraft Rock Smasher
             -IndustrialCraft 2(3?) Route
                CESU Unit
                Transformers if needed for proper voltage for machinery.
                Extractor
                Compressor
                Thermal Centrifuge
                Ore Washing Station
             -RotaryCraft Route
                (I haven't used the mod much, so I can't really say what would go here to be precise)
                Renewable (automation optional) source of lubricant.
                Renewable (automation optional) source of ethanol crystals. [optional]
                Ethanol crystals must be consumed in the creation of RotaryCraft power. [optional]
                Blast Furnace
                Worktable
                Angular Transducer & Screwdriver
                Atleast capable of producing 128-256W of power. (Again, not sure on the "mid-tier" wattage output, correct me if you think I'm wrong)
Industrialization Mark Three {FINAL}
           Obtain the following
            Be capable of producing atleast 1000 RF/t, 100 MJ/t, or 250 EU/t 
without manual input. At all.
            In addition to the previous achievement, 
all of these must be met.
             -Applied Energistics System
              ME Controller
              ME Disk Drive 
or ME Storage BUSes and Chests 
or a connection to a Logistics Pipes system which can store items.
              Automation of a minimum of three things using AE.
             -Thermal Expansion
              Resonant Energy Cell
              Entire RF system must be using fully-upgraded Energy Conduits.
              Must have at-least four Tesseracts in (practical) use.
              Must be utilizing a fully upgraded Flux Capacitor.
              This Flux Capacitor must be capable of charging your TinkersConstruct tool(s) [

] if not already being charged by IndustrialCraft
EU.
             -Buildcraft/Railcraft Route
              (x4) Must have Blast Furnace(s)
              Must be utilizing a cart transportation system for at-least one of your automated systems (e.g. transporting wood from your treefarm to your AE system). They say time is money, so you need to use HS tracks! 

              Must be utilizing a cart energy transportation system for at-least one of your automated systems. (e.g. MFR farms). They say a different thing for Energy! They say the more time you take, the more money is made, so be sure to send your energy cart through a ROLLERCOASTER OF DOOM!
              Sterling Engines are sooo out of date. Constantly keep 3 Combustion Engines running (with not necessarily oil).
              [not necessarily solely Buildcraft, but] Keep a MFR Laser Drill running.
             -Industrialcraft 2(3?) Route
              Have a Mass Fabricator decently running, with all the other machines necessary to start to reproduce Diamonds, or any other valuable material.
              Have (x2) Induction Furnace(s).
              Have a MFSU to store that delicious power, with necessary Transformers.
              Have all your overclockable machines at-least overclocked with three Overclocker upgrades.
              Walking is for lazy peeps. Make a Teleporter from your base to at-least a different destination.