Meanwhile, I'm thinking a reactor with 8 cores might not work if I put down irradiation chambers. Does anyone have an idea about where best to place those irradiation chambers? They must be somewhere where neutrons pass, of course, and I guess the more, the better, but I wonder if I should replace neutron reflectors from regular designs or steam boilers. Or if the main components should stay the same and I just put irradiation chambers on the outer edges where you'd put concrete otherwise.
If I can make it work, I'm thinking of building an 8-core as one boiler surrounded by fuel cores surrounded by boilers surrounded by reflectors, and no control rods, and then replace some components with irradiation chambers. Does anyone see a reason why a design like that should or should not work? Remember my main objective is not power, but the reactor should still generate some.
Having no experience with this, and running off blind (and probably wildly incorrect) intuition, I would try to have one irradiation chamber be bombarded by as many neutrons as possible. I would either put the eight fuel cores around it in a square, or in a plus shape with the irradiation chamber in the center. And in any case, I would put control rods between all the cores and boilers around.
Since neutrons travel in unrealistically predictable paths (straight lines in cardinal directions), you can put any amount of space between your fuel cores without changing the behavior of the reactor very much. In this space, you can put control rods and more boilers. I recommend that you ALWAYS put control rods between all of your cores, just in case.
As for what fraction of neutrons the irradiation chamber, someone could do a test on that with a fuel core and a few blocks of fluorite. Those glow when hit by neutrons, right? Hmm... Do they absorb neutrons, too?
Also, another note, fuel pellets only fit in the middle column of the cores, and only the bottom one actually depletes. The three slots above it don't actually exist, for radioactivity purposes- they're like a built-in radiation-proof hopper sitting atop the core. When the bottom pellet depletes, the one above it drops into its place, then starts to deplete.