I've found diamonds (an integral component of macerators) to be surprisingly difficult to get your hands on in early-game GT, since the normal ores need diamond-level tools to mine, and the small ores (which can be mined with iron picks) only drop crushed ore and dust, neither of which are useful before the electric age. There are, however, a few ways to do it:
1. Small Thaumcraft shard ores (save Perditio) can be mined with iron-level tools. They sometimes drop shards (unlike diamond and topaz ores), which can be crafted into diamond-level picks with low durability, but free enchantments.
2. If you have Thermal Expansion, you can use the Igneous Extruder to create obsidian without needing a diamond-level pick to mine it, then use that to make Industrial Diamonds with the Steam Compressor, a stack of coal dust (obtainable by using a Mortar on coal), and some flint.
3. The simplest GT-only solution seems to be Cobalt. Small cobaltite ore can be mined with iron-level picks, and drops dust that can be smelted directly into ingots.
If you're already well-established in the electric age and have an Ore Washer and a Sifting Machine, you can wash then sift the crushed ore dropped by small diamond ore, which gives actual diamonds 15% of the time and items that can be hammered into multiple diamonds significantly less often. In one test run, a stack of purified (i.e. ore-washed) crushed diamond ore gave me, after some hammering and maceration, 25 diamonds and 50.5 diamond dust. That dust could be implosion-compressed into 36 more diamonds (ok, industrial diamonds) with 2.5 dust left over, at the cost of six stacks of ITNT.
1. Small Thaumcraft shard ores (save Perditio) can be mined with iron-level tools. They sometimes drop shards (unlike diamond and topaz ores), which can be crafted into diamond-level picks with low durability, but free enchantments.
2. If you have Thermal Expansion, you can use the Igneous Extruder to create obsidian without needing a diamond-level pick to mine it, then use that to make Industrial Diamonds with the Steam Compressor, a stack of coal dust (obtainable by using a Mortar on coal), and some flint.
3. The simplest GT-only solution seems to be Cobalt. Small cobaltite ore can be mined with iron-level picks, and drops dust that can be smelted directly into ingots.
If you're already well-established in the electric age and have an Ore Washer and a Sifting Machine, you can wash then sift the crushed ore dropped by small diamond ore, which gives actual diamonds 15% of the time and items that can be hammered into multiple diamonds significantly less often. In one test run, a stack of purified (i.e. ore-washed) crushed diamond ore gave me, after some hammering and maceration, 25 diamonds and 50.5 diamond dust. That dust could be implosion-compressed into 36 more diamonds (ok, industrial diamonds) with 2.5 dust left over, at the cost of six stacks of ITNT.