It depends on the nodes nearby. If there's an obsidian pillar nearby, it can spawn from that, but I've also found tendrils growing on areas where the node is hidden far underground.
All experiences I've had so far with taint have been from dark nodes. Ground grows darker, plants blacken and if left to fester tendrils grow. I haven't taken it upon myself to cause a taint devastation yet, such as what happened on Forgecraft 2.