OP, I strongly recommend, before even getting further into advancing bee-breeding is to build a "common strain". You want to get the x4 drone production from the Wintry princess, and all the tolerances from the Rocky bees. You can put these traits into any bees if you want, but I personally choose the Common bee for this. This will take manual finagling and will require a substantial amount of honey drops as you identify them, etc.
Once you have the common strain going, use the common strain to spread it to the other basic 8 bees (Meadow, Forest, etc). This will make advancing bees much easier as the traits are passed on. Eventually, once you get industrious bees, get the Fast trait and merge that with your common strain.
But if anything is to be taken from my suggestion, be sure to get the x4 drone production ASAP. It makes bee-breeding a crap tonne easier as more drones = more chances = easier to purify any breed.
And purifying bees, without the use of machines, requires manual labor on your part. You need to identify the drones, and essentially "weed out" the species you don't want by putting in the species that you do want. For an example:
Princess is Common - Diligent.
Drone A is Dilligent - Dilligent
Drone B is Common - Dilligent
Drone C is Common - Common.
If you want to get a pure-bred Dilligent, you'd use Drone A, and repeat the process iteratively with subsequent drones until your princess is Dilligent - Dilligent. If you want a purebred Common, you'd use Drone C, etc.
Once you have species purity, then getting trait purity is extremely simple. Just a matter of rebreeding until your princess produces a stack of drones where the stack is equivalent to how many drones she can produce (x1 to x4).
Hope this helps.